سبک زندگی اسلامی با محوریت سلامت

سبک زندگی اسلامی با محوریت سلامت

اثربخشی آموزش حقوق متقابل همسران از دیدگاه اسلامی بر صمیمیت زناشویی و شادکامی افراد متاهل

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 دانشیار گروه روانشناسی، موسسه آموزشی و پژوهشی امام خمینی، قم، ایران
2 سطح سوم حوزه علمیه، مرکز تخصصی امام حسین ع، شیراز، ایران
3 دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران
چکیده
زمینه و هدف: خانواده بنیادی‌ترین نهاد اجتماعی است و آگاهی از حقوق و تکالیف شرعی می‌تواند به استحکام آن کمک کند. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثربخشی آموزش حقوق متقابل همسران از دیدگاه اسلام بر صمیمیت زناشویی و شادکامی افراد متاهل انجام شد.

روش بررسی: این مطالعه نیمه‌تجربی با طرح پیش‌آزمون-پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل اجرا شد. از میان افراد متاهل شاغل در دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز در سال ۱۴۰۳، 120 نفر از کارکنان متاهل به صورت داوطلبانه انتخاب و به طور تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش (60 نفر) و کنترل (60 نفر) گمارده شدند. گروه آزمایش در ۱۰ جلسه ۹۰ دقیقه‌ای آموزش حقوق متقابل همسران از دیدگاه اسلام (تدوین‌شده توسط سید علی آیت) شرکت کردند. داده‌ها با استفاده از پرسشنامه‌های شادکامی آکسفورد OHI (1990) و صمیمیت زناشویی بهشتیان (1390) جمع‌آوری و با آزمون تی زوجی و تحلیل واریانس با اندازه‌گیری مکرر با استفاده از نرم افزار آماری SPSS26 تحلیل شدند.

یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که آموزش حقوق همسران به طور معناداری باعث افزایش نمرات صمیمیت زناشویی و شادکامی در گروه آزمایش شده است (001/0p<). در حالی که در گروه کنترل تغییر معناداری مشاهده نشد.

نتیجه‌گیری: آموزش حقوق متقابل همسران مبتنی بر دیدگاه اسلامی می‌تواند به عنوان یک مداخله مؤثر در بهبود کیفیت روابط زناشویی و افزایش شادکامی افراد متاهل به کار گرفته شود. ادغام این آموزش‌ها در برنامه‌های مشاوره خانواده و دوره‌های پیش از ازدواج پیشنهاد می‌شود.
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