1- Kagarfard M, Kashi A, & Sarlak Z. Prevalenc of ergogenic subectansec use and athletes' knowledge of effects and side effects of them in lorestan province, Jfmh, (2009). 11(2 (42)), 123-134. [in persian]
2- Joy J. Lowery R. Falcone P. Vogel R. Mosman M. Tai C-Yin. Carson L. Kimber D. Choate D. Kim M. Wilson J. Moon J. A multi-ingredient, pre-workout supplement is apparently safe in healthy males and females. J(FNR). (2015) 59. 27470. 10.3402/fnr.v59.27470.
3- Barkoukis V. Lazuras L. Ourda D. & Tsorbatzoudis H. “Arenutritional supplements a gateway to doping use in competitive team sports? The roles of achievement goals and motivational regulations”. Jsms, (2020). 23(6), 625-632.
4- Mudrak J. Slepicka P. Slepickova I. “Sport motivation and doping in adolescent athletes”. (2018). PLoS ONE 13(10): e0205222. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0205222
6- Duncan L. R. Hallward L. Alexander D. Portraits of adolescent athletes facing personal and situational risk factors for doping initiation. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, (2018). 39, 163-170.
7- Halabchi F, Shab‑Bidar S, Selk‑Ghaffari MPrevalence of supplement consumption in Iranian athletes: A systematic review and meta‑analysis. Int J PrevMed; (2021) 12:32. [in persian]
8- Fadlih A. M. Idham A. F. Nugraha A. I. Dongoran M. F. Effects of doping on physical and mental health of sports athletes. Enfermería Clínica, (2020). 30, 504-506.
9- Hurst P. Ring C. Kavussanu M. An evaluation of UK athletics’ clean sport programme in preventing doping in junior elite athletes. Performance Enhancement & Health, (2020). 7(3-4), 100155.
10- Gibbs N. Sponseredathlete: the marketing of image and performance enhancing drugs on Facebook and Instagram. Trends in Organized Crime, (2023) 1-40.
11- Kashi A. Sarlak Z. Prevalence of Ergogenic Substances in Iranian Atheletes. SSYS, (2023). 22(59), 413-430. doi: 10.22034/ssys.2022.1784.2268. [in persian]
12- Kulman N. Venera A. Zhanar A. Glushkova NAnabolic Androgenic Steroids Misuse in the Fitness Industry, West Kazakhstan Medical Journal; (2024) vol. 66(3): 255–266. DOI 10.18502/wkmj.v66i3.16040
13- Agababa A. R. NabilPour N. Mousavi S. A. Implicit and Explicit Attitudes of Iranian Student-Athletes Towards Doping Drugs and Supplements.SPSYJ, (2020). 9(33), 219-32. DOI: 10.22089/spsyj.2020.8816.1950. [in persian]
14- García-Grimau E. De la Vega R. De Arce R. and Casado A. Attitudes Toward and Susceptibility to Doping in Spanish Elite and National-Standard Track and Field Athletes: An Examination of the Sport Drug Control Model. Front. Psychol. (2021) 12:679001.doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.679001
15- Biranvand M. Rajabi Noush Abadi H. Sajjadi S. N. and Hamidi M. Qualitative Analysis Factors Inhibiting the Use of Drugs in Athletes.SMMS, (2021). 11(21), 139-150. doi: 10.22084/smms.2020.21851.2628. [in persian]
16- Tsarouhas, K, Kioukia–Fougia, N, Papalexis, P, Tsatsakis, A, Kouretas, D, Bacopoulou, F, & Tsitsimpikou, C. (2018). “Use of nutritional supplements contaminated with banned doping substances by recreational adolescent athletes in Athens, Greece”. Food and chemical toxicology, 115, 447-450.
17- Halabchi F. Shab‑Bidar S. Selk‑Ghaffari M. Prevalence of supplement consumption in Iranian athletes: A systematic review and meta‑analysis. Int J Prev Med; (2021) 12:32. [in persian]
18- Sharifi A. Bahrami S. Safikhani H. Presenting a Model for the Development of Doping-Free Sport in Iran.Sport Sciences Quarterly, (2023).49,241-264. [in persian]
19- Shahbazi M. Choobineh S. and Ezzati R. Psychological Pathology and Prevalence Sports Supplements among Female Athletes. SPSYJ, (2020). 8(30), 57-76. doi: 10.22089/ spsyj.2019.7350.1784. [in persian]
20- Rashid Lamir A. Dehbashi M. Taghizadeh V. Study the prevalence of legal and illegal supplements between athlete’s men in Bodybuilders and powerlifting field. Shomal J Manag Physiol Sport; (2014) 2:1‑11. [in persian]
21- Haghighat E. Abdolmaleki H. Noorbakhsh M. Noorbakhsh P. Alidous Ghahfarokhi E. Anti-marketing mix of doping drugs in Iran's sport. (2023) 3; 11 (41):9-24 URL: http://ntsmj.issma.ir/article-1-1834-fa.html.[in persian]
22- Fallo A. Adrianus J. S. & Lopes Amaral M. A. The effect of the demarketing anti-smoking campaigns on tobacco package warning labels and its implications on the intention to quit smoking. (JMAS), (2023). 6(3), 346-353. https://doi.org/10.35335/jmas.v6i3.245
23- Al-Samydai A. AL-Samydai MJ. Abu Hajleh MN. The De-marketing Strategies as a Vital Resolve of Antibiotics Misuse Dilemma. J Pure Appl Microbiol; (2021), 15(4):1898-1906. doi: 10.22207/JPAM.15.4.11
24- Prabhakaran K. Chandra Sekara G. Prafull M. Karuna D. How aware are we about doping in sports: A cross-sectional pilot survey of doctors, Medical Journal Armed Forces India, (2024) Volume 81, Issue 2, Pages 177-184, ISSN 0377-1237, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mjafi..04.015.
25- Carollo A. Corazza O. Mantovani M. Silvestrini N. Rabin O. Esposito G. Performance-enhancing substances in sport: A scientometric review of 75 years of research. Drug Test Anal; (2025), 17(1):13‐24. doi:10.1002.