Islamic lifestyle with a focus on health

Islamic lifestyle with a focus on health

Theological Beliefs in Mahdiism in the Sadeghain Traditions and their Function in Islamic Lifestyle

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
1 Ph. D student of Quran and Hadith Sciences, Department of Quran and Hadith, Islamic Azad University, Fasa Brench, Fasa, Iran
2 Assistant Professor of Quran and Hadith Sciences, Department of Quran and Hadith, Islamic Azad University, Fasa Brench, Fasa, Iran
3 Assistant Professor Islamic Azad University, Fasa Brench, Fasa, Iran
Abstract
Purpose: Believing in the appearance of Imam Mahdi, peace be upon him, is a true ideal in the beliefs of Shiites. The question is whether the theological beliefs in Mahdiism were presented to Shiites by Sadeghain one hundred years before the birth of Imam Mahdi (PBUH) or not.

Materials and methods: In this article, the author has used the descriptive-analytical method and collected the traditions issued in the field of Mahdiism from Imam Baqir (PBUH) and Imam Sadiq (PBUH), analyzes and examines them.

Findings: Traditions of the Sadeghain have great emphasis on the imminent appearance of Imam Mahdi (AJ) in Final Days, and before the Resurrection, His establishment of a government with complete justice, the last successor of the Holy Prophet (S), being Fatimid and being a descendant of Imam Hussain (PBUH), being secretly born and the son of Imam Hassan Askari (PBUH) informing about the long absence of Imam Mahdi (PBUH), the appearance of Jesus Christ (PBUH) along with the rise of Imam Mahdi (PBUH) and following him, and the revival of Islam by Him.

Conclusion: The theological beliefs of Mahdiism in Sadeghain traditions play a significant role in the growth and excellence of individual and social ethics and ultimately the evolution of the 12th Imam society.
Keywords

  1. The Holy Quran

    1. Dehkhoda, A- AK (1365), Dehkhoda Dictionary, Tehran, Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, vol.10, p.606.
    2. Moin, M (1379), Encyclopedic Dictionary, Tehran, 16th edition, AmirKabir Publications Institute, vol.4, p.4462.
    3. Motahhari, M (1377) A Collection of works of Martyred Master Motahhari, Qom, 8th edition, Sadra Publications, vol.3, p.57.
    4. 4. Faali, M- T (1397); Islamic Lifestyle foundations, Tehran, 2nd edition, Publications of Al Yassin Institute of Culture, Art, Religion and Spirituality, p.26, p.31. p.92, p.93.
    5. Zaeri, M- R (1393), Lifestyle: A look at the religious life of Iranian Muslims, Isfahan, Arma, p. 21, p. 26.
    6. Koleini M (1430AH), Al-Kafi, Qom, Dar Al-Hadith, Vol. 1, p. 441; Vol. 2, p. 265.
    7. Safi Golpaygani, L (1377), Muntakhab al-Athar fi L-Imam Al Thani Ashar (PBUH), Qom, Al-Seyedeh Al-Masoumeh (PBUH) Institute, vol. 2, p.30.
    8. Nomani, M (1397), Al-Ghaibah, Tehran, Mktabtalsdoq, p.86.
    9. Sadouq, M (1359), Kamal al-din wa tamam al-ni'ma, Tehran, Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyya, vol. 2, p. 342, p. 412, p. 410, p. 358.
    10. Ayashi, M (1380AH), Tafsir Al-Ayashi, Tehran, Al-Mattaba Al-Elamiya Press. Vol. 2, p. 56.
    11. Sadouq, M (1359), Kamal al-din wa tamam al-ni'ma, Tehran, Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyya, vol. 1, p. 327.
    12. Majlesi, M - B (Bita), Bihar Al-Anwar, Bi -ja, Darahiya al-Tarath al-Arabi. vol. 52, p. 340.
    13. Koleini M (1430AH), Al-Kafi, Qom, Dar Al-Hadith, vol. 2, p.358-360.
    14. Majlesi, M - B (Bita), Bihar Al-Anwar, Bi -ja, Darahiya al-Tarath al-Arabi, vol.52, p.390.
    15. Mofid, M (1372), Al-Arshad fi Marafah Hajjullah Ali Al-Abad, Qom, Dar Al-Mofid. vol 2, p. 383.

    16.Qomi, Ali (1404AH), Tafsir al-Qami, Qom, third edition, Dar al-Kitab. Vol. 2, p. 193.

    17.Toosi, M (1364), Tahdeeb al-Ahkam fi Sharh al-Muqnaa, Tehran, fourth edition, Dar al-Katb al-Islamiyyah. vol. 6, p. 154.

    1. Nomani, M (1397AH), Al-Ghaibah, Tehran, Mktabtalsadoq, p. 318, p. 2311.
    2. Ibn Abi Talib; A (1379), Khursheed bei Goroob Nahj al-Balagha, translated by Abdul Majid Maadikhah, Tehran, 3th edition, Zareh Publishing House, S. 138, p. 168
    3. Fakhruddin Razi, M (1420AH), Mufatih al-Ghaib, Beirut, third edition, Dar Ihya al-Trath al-Arabi, vol. 21, p. 516.
    4. Nomani, M(1397AH), Al-Ghaibah, Tehran, Mktabtalsadoq, p.184, p. 322, p. 323.
    5. Mofid, M (1414AH), Al-Fusul Al-Mukhtarah, Beirut,second adition, Dar Al-Mofid, p. 316.
    6. Sadouq, M (1359), Kamal al-din wa tamam al-ni'ma, Tehran, Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyya, vol. 2, p. 416.
    7. Koleini M (1430AH), Al-Kafi, Qom, Dar Al-Hadith, vol.2, p. 680-686.
    8. Safi Golpaygani, L (1377) Muntakhab al-athar fi L-Imam al thani Ashar (PBUH), Qom, Al-Seyedeh Al-Masoumeh (PBUH) Institute, vol. 2, p. 158-161, p. 153- 157.
    9. Majlisi, M- B (Bita), Bihar al-Anwar, Bi -ja Darahia al-Tarath al-Arabi, vol. 36, p. 194.
    10. Koleini M (1430AH), Al-Kafi, Qom, Dar Al-Hadith, vol.2, p.1672.
    11. Sadouq, M (1359), Kamal al-din wa tamam al-ni'ma, Tehran, Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyya, vol. 2, p.481. p.479.
    12. Elal Al-Shar'i, Najaf,Al-Mktabat Al-Haydriyat and Matbaataha, vol 1, p. 244.
    13. Al-Shaykh al-Saduq (1359), Kamal al-din wa tamam al-ni'ma, Tehran, Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyya, vol. 2, p.641.
    14. Makarem Shirazi, N (1374), Tafstyr nemoneh, Tehran,Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyya, vol.22, p.93.
    15. Nomani, M (1397AH), Al-Ghaibah, Tehran, Mktabtalsadoq, p.274, p.206, p.203.
    16. Sadouq, M (1359), Kamal al-din wa tamam al-ni'ma, Tehran, Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyya, vol. 2, p.485.
    17. Majlisi, M-B (Bita), Bihar al-Anwar, Bi-ja, Darahia al-Tarath al-Arabi, vol.53, p.177.
    18. Koleini, M(1430AH), Al-Kafi, Qom, Dar Al-Hadith, Vol.2, p.168.
    19. Majlisi, M-B (Bita), Meraat Ul Uqool Fi Sharh Akhbar Al Alae Rasool,Bi-ja.Dar AL-Kutub Al-Islamiyya, vol.4, p. 61.
    20. Omidiyan, M- T (1391), Imam Zaman (PBUH) in the words of Ayatollah Bahjat, Qom, Mahdism Specialist Center, p. 29.
    21. Al Helli, H (Bita), Kashf al-Murad fi sharhe tajrid al- I‘tiqad, Bija, Bina, p. 601.
    22. Mufid, M (AH 1414), Al-Naqt al-Itaqadiyyah and Rasael okhra, Beirut, Dar al-Mufid, p. 35.
    23. Sadouq, M (Bita), Elal Al-Shar'i, Najaf, Al-Mktabat Al-Haydriyat and Matbaataha, vol. 1, p. 124.
    24. Sadouq, M (1359), Kamal al-din wa tamam al-ni'ma, Tehran, Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyya, vol. 2, p.340.
    25. Sobhani, J (Beta), The Principles of Islamic Beliefs and a Look at the Lives of the Infallible Leaders, Bija, Imam Sadiq Institute. p. 228, p. 231.
    26. Tabataba'I,M–H(Bita),Al-Mizan fi Tafsir Al-Qur’an, Bi- ja, Esmaillian Publications, vol.5, p.144.
    27. Qummi, A (1404AH), Tafsir Qummi, Qom, Dar Al-kitab.vol.1, p.158.
    28. Sadouq, M (1359), Kamal al-din wa tamam al-ni'ma, Tehran, Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyya, vol. 2, p.345.
    29. Nomani, M (1397AH), Al-Ghaibah, Tehran, Mktabtalsadoq, p.179.
    30. Majlisi, M-B(Bita), Madhi Mououd (Transslatin 51 Biharal-Anwar volume), translater: Ali Davani, Tehran, Islamia Publications, p.370.

    48.Sadouq, M (1359), Kamal al-Din and Tamam Al- Ni'ma, Tehran, Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyya, vol. 2, p. 576, p.340.

    1. Safi Golpaygani, L (1377), Muntakhab al-athar fi L-Imam al thani Ashar (PBUH), Qom, Al-Seyedeh, Al-Masoumeh (PBUH) Institute, vol. 2, p.289-291.
    2. Tusi, M (1411AH), Al-Ghaibah, Qom, Islamic Encyclopaedia Institute, P. 357.
    3. Moin, M (1379), Encyclopedic Dictionery, Tehran, 16th edition, AmirKabir Publications Institute, vol.1, p.364
    4. Barghi, A (1371), Al-Mahasen, Qom, Dar al-Kutub al-Islamieh Vol. 1 p. 174.
    5. Koleini M (1430AH), Al-Kafi, Qom, Dar Al-Hadith, Vol.3, p.562.
    6. Ibn Abi Talib; A (1379), Khursheed bei Goroob Nahj al-Balagha, translated by Abdul Majid Maadikhah, Tehran, 3th edition, Zareh Publishing House, p.429, p.99, p.418, p.431.
    7. Sadouq, M (AH 1403), Al-Khisal Qom, Jama'at al-Modaresin in Al-Howze Al-Almiye, p. 479.
    8. Sadouq, M (1359), Kamal al-Din and Tamam Al- Ni'ma, Tehran, Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyya, vol. 2, p.645.
    9. Homayri, A, Qorb al-Esnad, Qom, Al-albait (PBUT) L ahya altrath institute, p.380.
    10. Nomani, M (1397AH), Al-Ghaibah, Tehran, Mktabtalsadoq, p.292.
    11. Ayyashi, M (1380AH), Tafsir Al-Ayyashi, Tehran, Al-Matbea Al-Elamiya vol.2, p.154.
    12. Koleini M (1430AH), Al-Kafi, Qom, Dar Al-Hadith, vol.15, p.246.
    13. Moin, M (1379), Encyclopedic Dictionery, Tehran, 16th edition, AmirKabir Publications Institute, vol. 1, p.1165.
    14. Nomani, M(1397AH), Al-Ghaibah, Tehran, Maktabtalsadoq, p.289.
    15. Koleini M (1430AH), Al-Kafi, Qom, Dar Al-Hadith, Vol.2, p.241.
    16. Majlisi, M- B (Bita), Bihar al-Anwar, Bi-ja, Darahia al-Tarath al-Arabi, Vol.53, p.181.
    17. Koleini M (1430AH), Al-Kafi, Qom, Dar Al-Hadith, Vol.2, p.243.
    18. Majlisi, M- B (Bita), Bihar al-Anwar, Bi-ja, Darahia al-Tarath al-Arabi, vol.68, p.80.
    19. A group of researchers from Specialized Center of Mahdaviat (1389), Nainava Wa Entezar Taammoli No, Third edition, Tehran, Hazrat Mahdi Mououd Cultural Foundation, p.18.