Islamic lifestyle with a focus on health

Islamic lifestyle with a focus on health

Explaining the Moderating Role of Islamic Lifestyle in the Relationship between General Self-Awareness and Materialism and Obsessive Shopping of Students

Author
Assistant Professor of Management, Department of Management and Economics, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Golestan University, Gorgan, Iran
Abstract
Background and Objective: Despite the abundance of obsessive purchases among the young generation, this abnormality has received less attention, and the culture that supports consumerism benefits from this type of patients becoming more affected. The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of public self-consciousness and materialism on obsessive shopping by explaining the moderating role of Islamic lifestyle.
Methods and Materials: This is an applied descriptive research with statistical population including 384 students from Semnan University, assessed by Obsessive shopping, materialism and Public consciousness. In order to assess validity of the research questionnaire, confirming factor analysis and for designating reliability of the said research, Cronbach’s Alpha has been used respectively. To study the research hypotheses, structural equations modeling was practiced.
Results: Results revealed that there was a positive and significant correlation between Public consciousness and materialism and materialism has positive and significant influence over obsessive shopping. Also, the Islamic lifestyle has played its role well as a moderator and can reduce the effect of variables affecting obsessive shopping.
Conclusion: Therefore, it is suggested that in order to prevent the spread of obsessive shopping among young people and especially students, the promotion and education of Islamic lifestyle should be included in educational and skill headings.
 
Keywords

Daghanian, H . and  Siahsarani Kajoori, M. A (2017).Surveying the Drivers Influencing Shopping Aimed to Show off with Commitment to Religious Guides, Business reviews, 13(8): 59-74.
Rastgar, A. A. and Siahsarani Kajoori, M. A (2015). The effect of perceived injustice on employee burnout with the mediating effect of organizational commitment, Public Administration Perspective,  6(4): 125-149.
Torkashvand, E.,  Piri, M., and Haratian, A. (2020). Investigating consumption and saving in Islamic lifestyle, Iranian Pattern of progress 7(14): 79-112.
Mestre-Bach, G. and R. Granero, F. Fernández-Aranda, M.N. Potenza, S. Jiménez Murcia (2022). Obsessive-compulsive, harm-avoidance and persistence tendencies in patients with gambling, gaming, compulsive sexual behavior and compulsive buying-shopping disorders/concerns, Addictive Behaviors Addictive Behaviors, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2022.107591.
Faber, R. J. (2010). Diagnosis and epidemiology of compulsive buying. In A. Müller & J. E. Mitchell (Eds.), Compulsive buying: Clinical foundations and treatment, 3–19. New York: Routledge.
Potter, A., Owens, M., Albaugh, M., Garavan, H., Sher, K., Kaufman, J., Barch, D., (2021). Obsessive-compulsive disorder in the adolescent brain cognitive development study: impact of changes from DSM-IV to DSM-5. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry 60 (4): 421–424.
Sevilla-Cerme˜no, L., Isomura, K., Larsson, H., Åkerstedt, T., Vilaplana-P´erez, A., Lahera, G., Mataix-Cols, D., Fern´andez de la Cruz, L., (2020). Insomnia in obsessive-compulsive disorder: a Swedish population-based cohort study. J. Affect. Disord. 266: 413–416. 
Neuner, M., Raab, R. and Reisch, L.A. (2005). Compulsive buying in maturing consumer societies: an empirical re-inquiry, Journal of Economic Psychology, 26(4): 509-22.
Dittmar, H. (2005b). Compulsive buying-a growing concern? An examination of gender, age, and endorsement of materialistic values as predictors, British Journal of Psychology, 96(4): 467-91.
Dittmar, H. (2004). Understanding and diagnosing compulsive buying. In R. H. Coombs (Ed.), Handbook of addictive disorders: A practical guide to diagnosis and treatment (pp. 411–451). New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons.
Black, D. W., Repertinger, S., Gaffney, G. R., & Gabel, J. (1998). Family history and psychiatric comorbidity in persons with compuslive buying: Preliminary findings. American Journal of Psychiatry, 155:960–963.
O’Guinn, T. and Faber, R. (1989), ‘‘Compulsive buying: a phenomenological exploration’’, Journal of Consumer Research, 16 (2):147-57.
Dittmar, H. (2005a). A new look at ‘compulsive buying’: self-discrepancies and materialistic values as predictors of compulsive buying tendency, Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 24(6):832-59.
Dittmar, H., Beattie, J. and Friese, S. (1996). Objects, decision considerations and self-image in men’s and women’s impulse purchases, Acta Psychologica, 93 (s 1-3):187-206.
Scherhorn, G. (1990), ‘‘The addictive trait in buying behavior’’, Journal of Consumer Policy, 13(1):33-51.
Hyun Ju Jeong (2020). The Roles of Self-identity Cues and Public Selfconsciousness in Volunteering for Socially Stigmatized Causes on Social Media, Journal of Nonprofit & Public Sector Marketing, 32(1): 47-72, DOI: 10.1080/10495142.2019.1689221.
Lee, J, R.,  Moore, D, C.,  Park, E., and  Sung Gwan Park, s, g (2012).  Who wants to be ‘‘friend-rich’’? Social compensatory friending on Facebook and the moderating role of public self-consciousness, Computers in Human Behavior, 28:1036–43.
Doherty, K. and Schlenker, B.R. (1991). Self-consciousness and strategic self presentation, Journal of Personality, 59(1):1-18.
Carducci, B. J. (2009). The psychology of personality: Viewpoints, research, and applications. West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell.
Scheier, M., & Carver, C. S. (1985). The self-consciousness scale: A revised version for use with general populations. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 15: 687–699.
Emma Louise Davies & Aspasia E. Paltoglou (2019) Public self-consciousness, pre-loading and drinking harms among university students, Substance Use & Misuse, 54(5): 747-757, DOI: 10.1080/10826084.2018.1536720. 
Crawford, L. A., & Novak, K. B. (2013). The effects of public self-consciousness and embarrass ability on college student drinking: Evidence in support of a protective self-presentational model. Journal of Social Psychology, 153(1),109–122. doi: 10.1080/00224545.2012.711381.
Gould, S.J. and Barak, B. (2001). Public self-consciousness and consumer behavior, The Journal of Social Psychology, 128 (3): 393-400.
Grubb, E.L. and Grathwhohl, H.L. (1967). Consumer self-concept, symbolism, and market behavior: a theoretical approach, The Journal of Marketing, 31(4):22-27.
Sabah, S. (2017). The impact of self-construal and self-concept clarity on socially motivated consumption: The moderating role of materialism. Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science, 27(1): 31–45.
Richins, M.L. (2004). The material values scale: measurement properties and development of a short form, Journal of Consumer Research, 31: 209-19.
Richins, M.L. and Dawson, S. (1992). A consumer values orientation for materialism and its measurement: scale development and validation”, Journal of Consumer Research, 19: 303-16.
Taherikia, F., & Ramezanzadeh, L. (2016). Investigating the impact of self-esteem and materialism on the rate of compulsive buying. International Business Management, 10(5), 604–610.
Vinita Bhatia (2019). Impact of fashion interest, materialism and internet addiction on e-compulsive buying behaviour of apparel, Journal of Global Fashion Marketing, 10(1): 66-80, DOI: 10.1080/20932685.2018.1544502.
Tabatabai, S. M. H (1973). Al-Mizan fi al-Tafsir al-Qur’an, Beirut: Al-A’lami Institute, publishing house, first.
Motahari, M. (2004). Collection of works, Qom, Sadra, 2: 63-64.
Faber, R. J., & O’Guinn, T. C. (1992). A clinical screener for compulsive buying. Journal of Consumer Research, 19(3), 459–469.
Fenigstein, A., Scheier, M.F. and Buss, A.H. (1975). Public and private self-consciousness: assessment and theory, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 43(4): 522-7.
Kaviani, M. (2011). ‘Quantification and measurement of Islamic life style’, Journal of Methodology and Religion 4(2), 27-44.
Hair, J.F., Anderson, R.E., Tatham, R.L., Black, W.C., (1998). Multivariate Data Analysis, fifth ed. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
Kock N., 2011. Using WarpPLS in e-Collaboration Studies: Mediating effects, control and second order variables and algorithm choices, International Journal of e-Collaboration, 7(3): 1-13.
Xu, Y. (2008). The influence of public self-consciousness and materialism on young consumers’ compulsive buying, Young Consumers, 9(1):37-48.
Baron, R.M. and Kenny, D.A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6): 1173-82.
Wong, N. (1997). Suppose you own the world and no one knows? Conspicuous consumption, materialism and self, Advances in Consumer Research, 24(1): 197-203.
DeSarbo, W.S. and Edwards, E.A. (1996), Typologies of compulsive buying behavior: a constrained clusterwise regression approach, Journal of Consumer Psychology, 5:231-62.