Purpose: In human societies, dos and don'ts are established in
order to regulate and regularize relations between members of
the society based on the prevailing and accepted norms of that
community. Sometimes these dos and don'ts are so important
that the society punishes the person who violates them. In line
with this principle and self-evident concept in human
relations, the religion of Islam and specifically the religion of
Shiism; As a claimant and provider of a comprehensive and
complete theory in the regulation of human relations from
before birth to after death, he has a plan to draw the Islamic
utopia and to achieve the perfection and excellence of each
person. Materials and methods: This is a descriptive-analytical
study that was collected and analyzed using the sources of Shia
jurisprudence.
Materials and Methods: This is a descriptive-analytical study
that was collected and analyzed using the sources of Shia
jurisprudence.
Findings: The results showed that Regardless of the topic of
ethics, which is guaranteed to be implemented in the afterlife,
in Shia jurisprudence books, the rules governing human
relations are stated under the four topics of worship,
transactions, iqaaat and rulings. The punishments prescribed
by the Holy Law in the framework of hadd, ta'zir, diya and
qisas play an important role in human education. Although
Islamic punishments are explained in detail in jurisprudence
books with a jurisprudential and ijtihad perspective, their
educational goals have been neglected.
Conclusion: In general, it can be said that there are instructive
moral and educational points among the Shari'a orders and
laws related to the proof of the crime and the characteristics of
the criminal and the quality of their execution and punishment,
which can be a model for individuals and society, Islamic
punishments should also be considered with this approach.