Authors
1
PhD student, Department of Psychology, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran
2
Full Professor, Department of Clinical Psychology, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran
3
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran
4
Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Roudhen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudhen, Iran
Abstract
Purpose: This research was conducted with the purpose of
presenting a structural model of predicting resilience based on
Enneagram personality types with the mediation of adaptive
motivational structure in students.
Materials and Methods: The cross-sectional research method
is correlational. The statistical population of this research was
formed by all the students of Islamic Azad University of
Tehran province in 2018, from among them, 400 people were
selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method. In this
research, tools of resilience (Connor and Davidson, 2003),
personality types (Riso and Hudson, 2013), and motivational
structure (Cox and Klinger, 1995) were used, all of which had
acceptable validity and reliability. In order to analyze the data,
SPSS-V23 and Lisrel-V8.8 software were used. Also, in order
to respond to the research hypotheses, structural equation
modeling was used.
Findings: The research findings showed that the model has a
good fit. Also, the results showed that Enneagram personality
types have an indirect effect on resilience with the mediating
role of adaptive motivational structure. In general, it can be
concluded that some personality traits such as tolerance,
forgiveness, adaptability, hard work, curiosity and
decisiveness in relationship can help people to experience
higher levels of resilience and motivational structure.
Conclusion: Therefore, the findings of this research have been
discussed theoretically and practically in the light of the
existing research process, and suggestions have been
presented in both theoretical and practical areas.
Keywords