Document Type : Original Article
Authors
1
PhD student of philosophy of Education, Educational Sciences Department, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
2
Associate Professor, Department of Philosophy of Education, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
3
Associate Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.
Abstract
Purpose: This article is dedicated to the description and expansion of the concept of interactive education with emphasis on describing and explaining the essence and philosophical nature of science in the framework of the four dimensions of "cognitive knowledge", "cognitive knowledge", "cognitive methodology" and "cognitive value".
Materials and methods: The research method was descriptive-analytical and the method of collecting information was documentary (library). What is concluded as the result of the research is that the index of "positive correlation", "individual responsibility", "face-to-face interaction (reciprocal action)", "social skills", "group processing", "interactive learning process", The planning phase, the implementation phase, and the evaluation phase crystallize and operationalize themselves as interactive teaching techniques in science teaching.
Findings: Based on the four dimensions of ontological, epistemological, methodological and cognitive value of the nature of science for science education, it was concluded that the learner is responsible for his own learning and based on the single strategy of experience, discovery, problem solving and individual thinking makes independent learning effective. He bases new learning on previous knowledge and by choosing appropriate strategies, he monitors learning and fulfills his learning expectations and goals.
Conclusion: based on action, a person reaches knowledge, therefore, the learning process is more important than the subject of learning. The responsible teacher builds the knowledge architecture by simulating life situations to promote analogical, inductive, lateral, critical, exploratory and problem-solving thinking.
Keywords