Authors
1
PhD student, Department of Psychology, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran
2
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran
3
Professor, Department of Psychology, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran
Abstract
Purpose: The addicted to online games is increasing, and
considering its negative consequences, the present research was
conducted with the aim of determining the effect of anger control
education on decreasing anger and anxiety and increasing social
adjustment of students addicted to online games.
Materials and Methods: This study in terms of purpose was
applied and in terms of implementation method was semiexperimental with a pre-test, post-test and follow-up design with a
control group. The research population was the fifth grade students
of district 2 of Sari city in the 2021-22 academic years. The sample
size based on G Power software for each group was determined 15
people, who this number was selected by purposive sampling
method and by random method replaced into two experimental and
control groups. The experimental group 12 sessions of 90 minute
underwent the anger control education, and during this time the
control group did not receive any education. The research tools were
the addiction to online games questionnaire (Wang and Chang,
2002), children's anger inventory (Nelson and Finch, 2000),
children's anxiety scale (Spence, 1997) and children's social
adjustment scale (Dokhanchi, 1998) and the data were analyzed by
methods of variance analysis by repeated measurement and
Bonferroni post hoc test in SPSS-26 software.
Findings: The findings showed that the anger control education
decreased the anger and anxiety and increased the social adjustment
of students addicted to online games, and the results remained in the
follow-up phase (P<0.001).
Conclusion: The results of this research indicated the effect of anger
control education and its permanence on decreasing anger and
anxiety and increasing social adjustment of students addicted to
online games. Therefore, professionals and therapists can use anger
control education along with other treatment methods to improve
psychological characteristics, especially to decrease the anger and
anxiety and increase the social adaptation.
Keywords