Authors
1
PhD student, Department of Islamic Philosophy and Theology, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
2
Assistant Professor, Department of Islamic Philosophy and Theology, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Abstract
Purpose: The visualization of actions is one of the topics that are
repeatedly mentioned in the verses and traditions and is one of the
important issues of theology. This theory answers many of the
objections that Western philosophers and theologians have made in
justifying and correcting punishment and punishment in the
afterlife. It seems, because firstly, the embodiment of actions is one
of the issues that is emphasized in the verses and traditions in the
discussion about the last point of the circle and the end of man's
work, heaven or hell, and secondly, it is one of the most important
issues of theology today, which is responsible for answering the
objections and ambiguities and providing explanations to the
philosophers of religion and Western speakers in justifying and
correcting the punishment and punishment in the hereafter, and how
the last station of mankind, i.e. heaven, will appear. It is hell, and
thirdly, the existence of objections and doubts about the existence
of hell, its purpose and motivation, and its apparent incompatibility
with God's mercy and grace, provoked the early and late Islamic
scholars to come to the position of correcting and justifying it;
Therefore, the theory of the embodiment of actions is one of the
most successful solutions to express the criterion of the afterlife
punishment, and it doubles the motivation for the careful research
and analysis of this theory among the theologians and philosophers.
This issue is also important from the educational aspect, because if
a person knows that every action and intention he does in the world
is never separated from him and is always with him, he will be more
careful and calculated in doing his work.
Materials and methods: Therefore, the authors of this research,
using a descriptive-analytical method, aim to describe and explain
the visualization of actions in the hereafter according to the human
performance in this world from the perspective of Ayatollah Javadi
Amoli.
Findings: And they have reached the conclusion that the soul, while
being one, is a being with different levels.
Conclusion: Man's actions are the same as his soul and are united
in terms of existence, and the soul with every action he does will
appear to him on the Day of Resurrection, and the same actions will
change into punishment or reward on the Day of Judgment, and this
is the embodiment of actions.
Keywords