Authors
1
PhD student, Educational Management Department, Islamshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2
Assistant Professor, Educational Management Department, Islamshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
3
Assistant Professor, Educational Management Department, Islamshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Abstract
Purpose: Transformational leaders create a dynamic and active vision for
their organizations. As a result, the aim of this research was identifying the
dimensions and components of transformational leadership style in the
educational managers of Islamic Azad University.
Materials and Methods: In this qualitative study from the academic
experts in the field of management and experts in the field of quality of
educational services, number of 15 people based on the principle of
theoretical saturation and with the purposeful sampling method were
selected as a sample. To collect data were used from semi-structured
interview, which its content validity according to experts' opinion was
obtained 0.83 and their reliability with the agreement coefficient method
between two coders was obtained 0.89. For data analysis were used from
theme analysis method in NVivo version 10 software.
Findings: The findings showed that the transformational leadership style
in the educational managers of Islamic Azad University had 8 dimensions,
23 components and 143 indicators.
The relationship network dimension has two components of horizontal
interactions in the university and vertical interactions in the university, the
leader characteristics dimension has three components of personality traits,
leader competence and professional ethics of change leaders, the resource
preparation dimension has five components of presence of suitable
hardware facilities, presence of suitable software facilities, existence of the
integration system of statistics and information, benefiting from IT
specialist human resources and empowerment and training, the status
review dimension has two components of planning and change status
review and existing and desirable situation review, the change drivers
dimension has two components of creating motivation for transformation
and support and encourage to learning, the management in the time of
change has two components of conflict management and collaborative
management, the dimension of team formation and stakeholder support has
three components of gaining political support, forming a team of experts
and building trust and the dimension of change measures has four
components of change structure, justice in the time of change, performance
review and strategy of change.
Conclusion: According to the findings of this study, to improve leadership
in the Islamic Azad University it is possible to provide the basis for
improving and promoting the identified dimensions and components of
transformational leadership style.
Keywords