Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify the factors affecting the foreign trade policy of basic goods in the context of economic sanctions with an Islamic approach.
Materials and Methods: The present study is applied in terms of purpose and based on qualitative method and based on the data method. The statistical population included all policy makers, professors of the Center for Scientific Policy, university professors, researchers and experts active in the field of foreign trade policy and prominent economists. Sampling began with the available method and then continued with the snowball method in 15 interviews. Data saturation was obtained. To determine the validity of the findings, three techniques of data collection from multiple sources, negative case analysis and flexibility of the method were used. Mexico Dia software was used to analyze the data. In total, the model obtained in the present study consists of 6 dimensions, 77 components and 223 codes, respectively.
Findings: The final finding and achievement of the present study is a relatively comprehensive and complete model based on the implications and characteristics of foreign trade and is more appropriate than other models provided by experts in that they have been developed for non-commercial communities.
Conclusion: According to the obtained results, strengthening the foundations of economic independence by emphasizing product self-sufficiency and curbing inflation and reducing weakness in resource productivity and preventing the waste of resources and its optimal use to counter economic threats is the way.