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<!DOCTYPE ArticleSet PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD PubMed 2.7//EN" "https://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/ncbi/pubmed/in/PubMed.dtd">
<ArticleSet>
<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>معاونت فرهنگی و دانشجویی وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>سبک زندگی اسلامی با محوریت سلامت</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>2322-2174</Issn>
				<Volume>9</Volume>
				<Issue>4</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2026</Year>
					<Month>02</Month>
					<Day>20</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>The Mediating Role of Distress Tolerance in the Relationship Between Dysfunctional Attitudes and Loneliness: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle>نقش میانجی تحمل پریشانی در رابطه بین نگرش‌های ناکارآمد و احساس تنهایی: یک رویکرد مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری</VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>403</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>413</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">241464</ELocationID>
			
			
			<Language>FA</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>سید جواد</FirstName>
					<LastName>بنی هاشمی</LastName>
<Affiliation>دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی، پژوهشگاه حوزه و دانشگاه، قم، ایران.</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-7375-3658</Identifier>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>محمد</FirstName>
					<LastName>ولایت مهر</LastName>
<Affiliation>گروه روانشناسی عمومی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه ادیان و مذاهب، قم، ایران</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0009-0000-4120-4753</Identifier>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2025</Year>
					<Month>10</Month>
					<Day>04</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Introduction: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;The present study was designed to test the mediating role of &quot;distress tolerance&quot; in the relationship between &quot;dysfunctional attitudes&quot; and &quot;feelings of loneliness&quot; in teachers in Qom.&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Method:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;The research method was descriptive correlational and based on structural equation modeling. The research sample consisted of 137 teachers (mean age = 43.53 years, 66% female) which was conducted by convenience sampling method. Data were collected using Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale (DAS-26), Distress Tolerance Scale (DTS), and Social Emotional Loneliness Scale (SELSA-S).&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Results:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; The analyses showed that dysfunctional attitudes were positively and significantly associated with the intensity of loneliness and negatively and significantly associated with distress tolerance. In addition, distress tolerance was significantly negatively associated with loneliness. Baron and Kenny&#039;s mediation test indicated the incomplete mediating role of distress tolerance in mediating the effect of dysfunctional attitudes on loneliness; so that approximately 28% of the direct effect of dysfunctional attitudes on loneliness is transmitted through reduced distress tolerance. R² values ​​showed that the variables have adequate explanatory power for loneliness (43%) and distress tolerance (40%).&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Discussion and conclusion:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; The results of this study emphasize that to reduce feelings of loneliness and improve teachers&#039; mental health, it is necessary to design and implement special training and educational programs to enhance distress tolerance, in addition to cognitive therapy interventions to correct ineffective attitudes.&lt;/span&gt;
 </Abstract>
			<OtherAbstract Language="FA">&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;;&quot;&gt;زمینه: با گسترش پیچیدگی‌های شغلی و روانی در حرفه معلمی، شناسایی سازوکارهای شناختی&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;Arial&#039;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;–&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;;&quot;&gt;هیجانی مؤثر بر بهزیستی این گروه ضروری است. پژوهش حاضر باهدف بررسی نقش میانجی «تحمل پریشانی» در رابطه میان «نگرش‌های ناکارآمد» و «احساس تنهایی» در معلمان شهر قم طراحی شد&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;;&quot;&gt;روش بررسی:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;;&quot;&gt;طرح پژوهش توصیفی&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;Arial&#039;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;–&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;;&quot;&gt;همبستگی و مبتنی بر مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری بود. نمونه شامل &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;۱۳۷&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;;&quot;&gt; معلم (میانگین سنی = &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;۴۳.۵۳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;;&quot;&gt; سال؛ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;Arial&#039;,sans-serif; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;٪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;۶۶&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;;&quot;&gt; زن) بود که با روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. داده‌ها با استفاده از مقیاس نگرش‌های ناکارآمد&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;;&quot;&gt; (DAS-26)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;;&quot;&gt;، &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;;&quot;&gt;مقیاس تحمل پریشانی&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;;&quot;&gt;(DTS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;;&quot;&gt;) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;;&quot;&gt;و مقیاس تنهایی اجتماعی&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;;&quot;&gt;عاطفی&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;;&quot;&gt;(SELSA-S) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;;&quot;&gt;جمع‌آوری شد و تحلیل‌ها با استفاده از مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری و آزمون میانجی‌گری بارون و کنی انجام گرفت&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;;&quot;&gt;یافته‌ها:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;;&quot;&gt;نتایج نشان داد نگرش‌های ناکارآمد با شدت احساس تنهایی همبستگی مثبت و معناداری دارد&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;;&quot;&gt;(β = 0.43, p &lt; .001) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;;&quot;&gt;و باتحمل پریشانی همبستگی منفی و معناداری نشان داد&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;;&quot;&gt;(β = –0.63, p &lt; .001). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;;&quot;&gt;همچنین تحمل پریشانی با تنهایی رابطه منفی معناداری داشت&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;;&quot;&gt; (β = –0.30, p = .012)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;;&quot;&gt;آزمون میانجی‌گری نشانگر نقش میانجی ناقص تحمل پریشانی بود؛ به‌طوری‌که تقریباً &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;Arial&#039;,sans-serif; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;٪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;۲۸&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;;&quot;&gt; از تأثیر نگرش‌های ناکارآمد بر تنهایی از طریق کاهش تحمل پریشانی منتقل می‌شود. مقادیر&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;;&quot;&gt;R&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;;&quot;&gt;² &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;;&quot;&gt;نیز تبیین مناسبی برای احساس تنهایی (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;Arial&#039;,sans-serif; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;٪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;۴۳) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;;&quot;&gt;و تحمل پریشانی (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;Arial&#039;,sans-serif; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;٪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;۴۰) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;;&quot;&gt;نشان داد&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;;&quot;&gt;نتیجه‌گیری:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;;&quot;&gt;یافته‌ها حاکی از آن است که در کنار مداخلات شناختی-درمانی برای اصلاح نگرش‌های ناکارآمد، طراحی و اجرای برنامه‌های آموزشی-تمرینی ویژه جهت تقویت تحمل پریشانی می‌تواند به کاهش احساس تنهایی و ارتقای سلامت روان معلمان کمک نماید&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;
 </OtherAbstract>
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			<Param Name="value">احساس تنهایی، تحمل پریشانی، معادلات ساختاری، معلمان، نگرش‌های ناکارآمد</Param>
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